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Reduced properties
In thermodynamics, the reduced properties of a fluid are a set of state variables normalized by the fluid's state properties at its critical point. These dimensionless thermodynamic coordinates, taken together with a substance's compressibility factor, provide the basis for the simplest form of the theorem of corresponding states.〔
Reduced properties are also used to define the Peng–Robinson equation of state, a model designed to provide reasonable accuracy near the critical point. They are also used to critical exponents, which describe the behaviour of physical quantities near continuous phase transitions.〔Hagen Kleinert and Verena Schulte-Frohlinde, ''Critical Properties of φ4-Theories'', pp.8, (World Scientific (Singapore, 2001) ); ISBN 981-02-4658-7 ''(Read online at ())''〕
==Reduced pressure==
The reduced pressure is defined as its actual pressure divided by its critical pressure :
:
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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